/* Reference mpz functions.

Copyright 1997, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU MP Library test suite.

The GNU MP Library test suite is free software; you can redistribute it
and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
or (at your option) any later version.

The GNU MP Library test suite is distributed in the hope that it will be
useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
the GNU MP Library test suite.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */

/* always do assertion checking */
#define WANT_ASSERT  1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* for free */
#include "gmp.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "longlong.h"
#include "tests.h"


/* Change this to "#define TRACE(x) x" for some traces. */
#define TRACE(x)


/* FIXME: Shouldn't use plain mpz functions in a reference routine. */
void
refmpz_combit (mpz_ptr r, unsigned long bit)
{
  if (mpz_tstbit (r, bit))
    mpz_clrbit (r, bit);
  else
    mpz_setbit (r, bit);
}


unsigned long
refmpz_hamdist (mpz_srcptr x, mpz_srcptr y)
{
  mp_size_t      xsize, ysize, tsize;
  mp_ptr         xp, yp;
  unsigned long  ret;

  if ((SIZ(x) < 0 && SIZ(y) >= 0)
      || (SIZ(y) < 0 && SIZ(x) >= 0))
    return ULONG_MAX;

  xsize = ABSIZ(x);
  ysize = ABSIZ(y);
  tsize = MAX (xsize, ysize);

  xp = refmpn_malloc_limbs (tsize);
  refmpn_zero (xp, tsize);
  refmpn_copy (xp, PTR(x), xsize);

  yp = refmpn_malloc_limbs (tsize);
  refmpn_zero (yp, tsize);
  refmpn_copy (yp, PTR(y), ysize);

  if (SIZ(x) < 0)
    refmpn_neg (xp, xp, tsize);

  if (SIZ(x) < 0)
    refmpn_neg (yp, yp, tsize);

  ret = refmpn_hamdist (xp, yp, tsize);

  free (xp);
  free (yp);
  return ret;
}


/* (0/b), with mpz b; is 1 if b=+/-1, 0 otherwise */
#define JACOBI_0Z(b)  JACOBI_0LS (PTR(b)[0], SIZ(b))

/* (a/b) effect due to sign of b: mpz/mpz */
#define JACOBI_BSGN_ZZ_BIT1(a, b)   JACOBI_BSGN_SS_BIT1 (SIZ(a), SIZ(b))

/* (a/b) effect due to sign of a: mpz/unsigned-mpz, b odd;
   is (-1/b) if a<0, or +1 if a>=0 */
#define JACOBI_ASGN_ZZU_BIT1(a, b)  JACOBI_ASGN_SU_BIT1 (SIZ(a), PTR(b)[0])

int
refmpz_kronecker (mpz_srcptr a_orig, mpz_srcptr b_orig)
{
  unsigned long  twos;
  mpz_t  a, b;
  int    result_bit1 = 0;

  if (mpz_sgn (b_orig) == 0)
    return JACOBI_Z0 (a_orig);  /* (a/0) */

  if (mpz_sgn (a_orig) == 0)
    return JACOBI_0Z (b_orig);  /* (0/b) */

  if (mpz_even_p (a_orig) && mpz_even_p (b_orig))
    return 0;

  if (mpz_cmp_ui (b_orig, 1) == 0)
    return 1;

  mpz_init_set (a, a_orig);
  mpz_init_set (b, b_orig);

  if (mpz_sgn (b) < 0)
    {
      result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_BSGN_ZZ_BIT1 (a, b);
      mpz_neg (b, b);
    }
  if (mpz_even_p (b))
    {
      twos = mpz_scan1 (b, 0L);
      mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (b, b, twos);
      result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, PTR(a)[0]);
    }

  if (mpz_sgn (a) < 0)
    {
      result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_N1B_BIT1 (PTR(b)[0]);
      mpz_neg (a, a);
    }
  if (mpz_even_p (a))
    {
      twos = mpz_scan1 (a, 0L);
      mpz_tdiv_q_2exp (a, a, twos);
      result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, PTR(b)[0]);
    }

  for (;;)
    {
      ASSERT (mpz_odd_p (a));
      ASSERT (mpz_odd_p (b));
      ASSERT (mpz_sgn (a) > 0);
      ASSERT (mpz_sgn (b) > 0);

      TRACE (printf ("top\n");
	     mpz_trace (" a", a);
	     mpz_trace (" b", b));

      if (mpz_cmp (a, b) < 0)
	{
	  TRACE (printf ("swap\n"));
	  mpz_swap (a, b);
	  result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_RECIP_UU_BIT1 (PTR(a)[0], PTR(b)[0]);
	}

      if (mpz_cmp_ui (b, 1) == 0)
	break;

      mpz_sub (a, a, b);
      TRACE (printf ("sub\n");
	     mpz_trace (" a", a));
      if (mpz_sgn (a) == 0)
	goto zero;

      twos = mpz_scan1 (a, 0L);
      mpz_fdiv_q_2exp (a, a, twos);
      TRACE (printf ("twos %lu\n", twos);
	     mpz_trace (" a", a));
      result_bit1 ^= JACOBI_TWOS_U_BIT1 (twos, PTR(b)[0]);
    }

  mpz_clear (a);
  mpz_clear (b);
  return JACOBI_BIT1_TO_PN (result_bit1);

 zero:
  mpz_clear (a);
  mpz_clear (b);
  return 0;
}

/* Same as mpz_kronecker, but ignoring factors of 2 on b */
int
refmpz_jacobi (mpz_srcptr a, mpz_srcptr b)
{
  ASSERT_ALWAYS (mpz_sgn (b) > 0);
  ASSERT_ALWAYS (mpz_odd_p (b));

  return refmpz_kronecker (a, b);
}

/* Legendre symbol via powm. p must be an odd prime. */
int
refmpz_legendre (mpz_srcptr a, mpz_srcptr p)
{
  int res;

  mpz_t r;
  mpz_t e;

  ASSERT_ALWAYS (mpz_sgn (p) > 0);
  ASSERT_ALWAYS (mpz_odd_p (p));

  mpz_init (r);
  mpz_init (e);

  mpz_fdiv_r (r, a, p);

  mpz_set (e, p);
  mpz_sub_ui (e, e, 1);
  mpz_fdiv_q_2exp (e, e, 1);
  mpz_powm (r, r, e, p);

  /* Normalize to a more or less symmetric range around zero */
  if (mpz_cmp (r, e) > 0)
    mpz_sub (r, r, p);

  ASSERT_ALWAYS (mpz_cmpabs_ui (r, 1) <= 0);

  res = mpz_sgn (r);

  mpz_clear (r);
  mpz_clear (e);

  return res;
}


int
refmpz_kronecker_ui (mpz_srcptr a, unsigned long b)
{
  mpz_t  bz;
  int    ret;
  mpz_init_set_ui (bz, b);
  ret = refmpz_kronecker (a, bz);
  mpz_clear (bz);
  return ret;
}

int
refmpz_kronecker_si (mpz_srcptr a, long b)
{
  mpz_t  bz;
  int    ret;
  mpz_init_set_si (bz, b);
  ret = refmpz_kronecker (a, bz);
  mpz_clear (bz);
  return ret;
}

int
refmpz_ui_kronecker (unsigned long a, mpz_srcptr b)
{
  mpz_t  az;
  int    ret;
  mpz_init_set_ui (az, a);
  ret = refmpz_kronecker (az, b);
  mpz_clear (az);
  return ret;
}

int
refmpz_si_kronecker (long a, mpz_srcptr b)
{
  mpz_t  az;
  int    ret;
  mpz_init_set_si (az, a);
  ret = refmpz_kronecker (az, b);
  mpz_clear (az);
  return ret;
}


void
refmpz_pow_ui (mpz_ptr w, mpz_srcptr b, unsigned long e)
{
  mpz_t          s, t;
  unsigned long  i;

  mpz_init_set_ui (t, 1L);
  mpz_init_set (s, b);

  if ((e & 1) != 0)
    mpz_mul (t, t, s);

  for (i = 2; i <= e; i <<= 1)
    {
      mpz_mul (s, s, s);
      if ((i & e) != 0)
	mpz_mul (t, t, s);
    }

  mpz_set (w, t);

  mpz_clear (s);
  mpz_clear (t);
}
